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KMID : 0381319630020120021
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Korean Journal of Occupational Health
1963 Volume.2 No. 12 p.21 ~ p.27
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Results of Physical Examination on Laborers in Korea
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Abstract
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In an attempt to study on the fundamental needs of Korean micro-bus workers, two survey blanks containing 15 statements each were completed by 406 drivers and 207 bus firls
There were two aims: one was to investigate the main factors desired by the majority of workers and the other being dissatisfied in their works.
Respondents were requested to select three, most needed, among the factors and to rank them in order of importance in Blank Ⅰ; and they were asked, on the other hand, merely to check, in Blank Ⅱ, on the factors with which they had been dissat isfied in their works.
The results permit the following major conclusions:
1. The 5 factors of 15, desired strongly, by-a) drivers: and by-b)bus firls are listed below in order of the relative importance attached to the factors in each groups.
a)(1) Hours of work b)(1) Opportunity to learn a job
(2) Steady employemtn(security)(2) Good boss(working with a good driver
(3) Amount of pay as her counter part)
(4) Feeling of personal worth (3) Steady employement(security)
(5) Good boss (4) Amount of pay
(5) Safety in work
2. The main factors being dissatisfied by-a) drivers: and-b) bus girls are listed below, in order of percentage of the frequencies, checked in each group.
a) (1) Amount of pay (71％) b) (1) Opportunity to learn a job (73％)
(2) Security (58％) (2) Amount of pay (65％)
(3) Hours of work (53％) (3) Safety in work (58％)
(4) Feeling of personal worth (44％) (4) Security (44％)
3. Significant differences were found on four of the 15 factors, as listed below, between responses to their desires of the two groups.
(1) Opportunity to lean a job. (2) Hours of work
(3) Working condition (4) Good boss
4. Disagreement was greatest in selecting the factor of Opportunity to learn a jod. It was very significant that bus girls wanted this factor more strongly than drivers. This fact seems to justify that the bus firls were interested mainly in preparing themselves for their future.
5. The factor of easy work ranks last in both groups.
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